A Hybrid Distributional and Knowledge-based Model of Lexical Semantics

نویسندگان

  • Nikolaos Aletras
  • Mark Stevenson
چکیده

A range of approaches to the representation of lexical semantics have been explored within Computational Linguistics. Two of the most popular are distributional and knowledgebased models. This paper proposes hybrid models of lexical semantics that combine the advantages of these two approaches. Our models provide robust representations of synonymous words derived from WordNet. We also make use of WordNet’s hierarcy to refine the synset vectors. The models are evaluated on two widely explored tasks involving lexical semantics: lexical similarity and Word Sense Disambiguation. The hybrid models are found to perform better than standard distributional models and have the additional benefit of modelling polysemy.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Using Linked Disambiguated Distributional Networks for Word Sense Disambiguation

We introduce a new method for unsupervised knowledge-based word sense disambiguation (WSD) based on a resource that links two types of sense-aware lexical networks: one is induced from a corpus using distributional semantics, the other is manually constructed. The combination of two networks reduces the sparsity of sense representations used for WSD. We evaluate these enriched representations w...

متن کامل

A Framework for Enriching Lexical Semantic Resources with Distributional Semantics

We present an approach to combining distributional semantic representations induced from text corpora with manually constructed lexical-semantic networks. While both kinds of semantic resources are available with high lexical coverage, our aligned resource combines the domain specificity and availability of contextual information from distributional models with the conciseness and high quality ...

متن کامل

Representing Meaning with a Combination of Logical and Distributional Models

NLP tasks differ in the semantic information they require, and at this time no single semantic representation fulfills all requirements. Logic-based representations characterize sentence structure, but do not capture the graded aspect of meaning. Distributional models give graded similarity ratings for words and phrases, but do not capture sentence structure in the same detail as logic-based ap...

متن کامل

Sentimantics: Conceptual Spaces for Lexical Sentiment Polarity Representation with Contextuality

Current sentiment analysis systems rely on static (context independent) sentiment lexica with proximity based fixed-point prior polarities. However, sentimentorientation changes with context and these lexical resources give no indication of which value to pick at what context. The general trend is to pick the highest one, but which that is may vary at context. To overcome the problems of the pr...

متن کامل

Improved Statistical Machine Translation with Hybrid Phrasal Paraphrases Derived from Monolingual Text and a Shallow Lexical Resource

Paraphrase generation is useful for various NLP tasks. But pivoting techniques for paraphrasing have limited applicability due to their reliance on parallel texts, although they benefit from linguistic knowledge implicit in the sentence alignment. Distributional paraphrasing has wider applicability, but doesn’t benefit from any linguistic knowledge. We combine a distributional semantic distance...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015